studyinkorea

University & College

Overseas study application wizard You can use the wizard to conveniently
apply for overseas study step
by step. Start Now >>

Search Univ.

Search by region

> University Information > Search University

Search University

HANNAM UNIVERSITY

Basic Information
International Student Support Program
Field of Special Courses & Courses in English
Dormitory & Cafeteria
Tuition Fees
Facilities

Basic Information


Name of University	HANNAM UNIVERSITY	Year of Establishment	1956
National/Public/Private	Private	IEQAS* University	YES
Website	http://www.hannam.ac.kr/eng	Website for Language Institute	http://hankls.hnu.kr/

* International Education Quality Assurance System

Number of international students


Students	Doctorate	Master's	Combined Master's and Doctorate	Bachelor's	Etc.	Total
Number of students	0	0	0	0	0	0

Number of students and professors


Professors	Professor/ Associate professor	Assistant professor/ Full-time lecturer	Adjunct professor/ Visiting professor	Part-time lecturer	Etc.	Total
Number of professors	285	113	154	357	183	1,092


Students	Doctorate	Master's	Combined Master's and Doctorate	Bachelor's	Etc.	Total
Number of students	244	291	64	12,776	572	13,947

International Student Support Program

Possible Language Courses

Scholarship Support

Scholarship support for international students

Name of scholarship
Coverage of scholarship
Amount of scholarship offered
Qualifications

Name of scholarship
Coverage of scholarship
Amount of scholarship offered
Qualifications

Name of scholarship	TOPIK Scholarship
Coverage of scholarship
Amount of scholarship offered	$1,000
Qualifications
Department in charge	Center for International Relations / Staff in charge : Jisun Choi / Staff email : hnuchina@hnu.kr
Office number	82426298514 / Fax number : 82426297779

Name of scholarship
Coverage of scholarship
Amount of scholarship offered
Qualifications
Department in charge	Center for International Relations / Staff in charge : Jisun Choi / Staff email : hnuchina@hnu.kr
Office number	82426298514 / Fax number : 82426297779

Dormitory Support

Availability	No
Dormitory capacity	100
Dormitory monthly fee($)	500$/Per Semester
Qualifications	Foreign Student
Department in charge	Center for International Relations / Staff in charge : Wonbae Kim / Staff email : wbkim@hnu.kr
Office number	82426297740 / Fax number : 82426297779

Part-time Job Opportunities

TOP

Field of Special Courses & Courses in English

Field of Special Course

-TOEFL 2
-TOEFL 4
-Christian World View
-Cultural Diversity and Identity
-Foundations of Communication
-Principles of Marketing
-Introduction to Debate
-Conflict Resolution and Negotiation
-Principles of AudVisual Communication
-Advanced Globalization Seminar
-Campaign Planning and Publicity
-Communication Theory
-Ethics in Communication
-Desktop Publishing
-Internet Media Production
-Great Speakers and Speeches
-Dissertation. Internship
-Case Studies in Communication
-Communication for NGOs
-Introduction to Business Information Management
-Introduction to Business Law
-Advertising and Promotion Management
-Principles of Investments
-Performance Management
-Research Methods
-Operations Management
-International Finance
-Events Management
-ThesInternship
-Managerial Accounting and Finance
-Business Ethics
-International Business Negotiations
-China Culture and Language 2
-Japanese Culture and Language 2
-Overseas Practicum B
-Media Project 2
-Business Project 1
-Job Research & Application
-Politics of International Development
-Asian Studies
-Applied Calculus
-Introduction to World Music

Courses in English

■ Linton Global College

The Linton Global College's aim is to educate future experts equipping them with both theoretical and practical knowledge to work in international business. This is a unique college with courses that are conducted solely in English, where students are constantly immersed in an international atmosphere, both in terms of their education and their living style. The entire faculty of Linton Global College consists of English speaking foreigners educated abroad. The College offers two majors: the Department of Global Communication and Culture offers courses in journalism, theories of communication, photography and media utilization etc; while the Department of Global Business offers a wide range of business courses that aim to provide students with a well-rounded education to prepare them for the international business world upon graduation.
The Linton Global College provides a 'study-abroad' experience combining English immersion and international culture with high global standards of academic excellence. The Global Communication Arts major is an interdisciplinary program suitable for students who want to become proficient international specialists in culture and business. The main focus is training competent professionals with strong Christian integrity, cosmopolitan minds, and proficiency in foreign languages; all underlying the ability to work with expertise in the global marketplace. All classes will be conducted in English by qualified international faculty.

◎Division of Global Studies - Global Communication and Culture
◎Division of Global Studies - Global Business

■The College of Life Sciences and Nano-technology

The College of Life Sciences and Nano-technology located in Daedeok Valley campus (the second campus), Hannam University at the Daedeok Innopolis is a composite college with the purpose for greater industry-academia cooperation by linking complex research and venture businesses to provide study support for the students and consultation for the companies. Internships undertaken at theses enterprises are core to this program and through technologically-intense and innovative projects, we aspire our graduates to aim to become future CEOs and experts in the field.
The College of Life Science and Nanotechnology has been designed to not only provide specialized educational programs, but to also conduct research in the fields of life science and nanotechnology. As a means of broadening students' expertise in the fields of biotechnology (BT) and nanotechnology (NT), the college will run programs in conjunction with related industries and research institutes. Staff and faculty at the Daedeok Valley campus will make consistent, all-out efforts to educate and motivate the students to become creative and devotional leaders in the society, particularly in the BT and NT areas.

◎Department of Biological Sciences
◎Department of Food and Nutrition
◎Department of Biotechnology
◎Department of Chemistry
◎Department of Chemical Engineering and Nano-Bio Technology
◎Department of Advanced Materials

■Center for Korean Language and Studies - hthankls.hnu.

Courses in other Foreign Languages

School facilities

General Dormitory

Divsion	Single	Double	Triple	Room for 4
montly fee($)	$0.00	$0.00	$0.00	$138.00
Capacity of Dormitory	1,084
Etc.	Hope House Free House

Dormitory for International Students

Divsion	Single	Double	Triple	Room for 4
montly fee($)	$0.00	$197.00	$155.00	$0.00
Capacity of Dormitory	295
Etc.	International Dormitory Linton Global Dormitory

Student Cafeteria

Divsion	Breakfast	Lunch	Dinner	Average cost per meal($)
Offered or not	Y	N	Y	3

Tuition Fee per Sememter($)

Affiliation(Department)	Bachelor's	Master's	Doctorate
Department of Humanities and Social Studies	6,000	7,400	7,400
Department of Natural Environment	6,000	7,400	7,400
Department of Arts and Physical Education	6,000	7,400	7,400

Facilities

1. Multi purpose center (variety of sports activity and convention place)
2. Gymnasium(variety of games)
3. Internet cafe(resting place and watching TV)
4. Museum
5. Language lab : a various kinds of event and seminar and study English of cause.
6. Multimedia room, mass media developing room , visual room
7. Tennis court, basketball court
8. Piano excise room, dancing room
9. Foreign student cafeteria
10. lobal Cafe

Special Course for International Students

Admission information(Bachelor's)

Enrollment period	Every first of March (early period)
Application period	September - December	Period of study	8 semester
Admission Guidelines
Note	'※If you need detailed information about Admission, Please visit our website. (URL :http://www.hannam.ac.kr/eng/html/admission/admis_01010000.html) '

Information of department

Number	Department/Major	Etc.
1	DEPARTMENT OF CONSTRUCTION SYSTEM ENGINEERING
2	Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering	We train engineering experts in the areas of various kinds of social infra structures such as roads, ports, and dams aimed to preserve the environment and prevent natural disasters.
3
4	ARCHITECTURE ENGINEERING
5	DEPARTMENT OF ARCHITECTURE ENGINEERING
6	DEPARTMENT OF ARCHITECTURE ENGINEERING
7	Division of Architecture - Architectural Design (5-year system)	We bring up architects equipped with creative thinking skills about spaces and modeling, project planning abilities, and wide-range of expertise in the entire architecture.
8	BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION INFORMATION
9	DEPARTMENT OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION INFORMATION
10	Department of Management Information Systems	Through teaching theories and practices combining information technology with management techniques, we train experts in management information to work in a variety of areas such as management innovation teams, computing, etc.
11	BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION
12
13	DEPARTMENT OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION
14	DEPARTMENT OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION
15	Department of Business Administration	Through integral education and studies of efficient management and administration of businesses, we bring up capable management administrators and economy experts needed by all types of organizations such as national corporations,banks,etc.
16	ECONOMICS
17	DEPARTMENT OF ECONOMICS
18	DEPARTMENT OF ECONOMICS
19	Department of Economics	we train students to equip themselves with a balanced education in theories and practical experience, who will play a major role in a variety of fields such as industry, banking, finance, international business, etc.
20	POLYMER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
21	COMMON
22	COMMON
23	COMMON
24	COMMON
25	COMMON
26	COMMON
27	COMMON
28	COMMON
29	STUDY OF PHOTOELCETROINC PHYSICS
30	DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
31	DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
32	DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
33	Department of Education
34	EDUCATIONAL ADMINISTRATION
35	KOREAN EDUCATION
36	DEPARTMENT OF KOREAN EDUCATION
37	Department of Korean Education
38	Department of Korean Language and Literature·Literary Creative Writing
39	DEPARTMENT OF KOREAN LITERATURE AND LANGUAGE
40	DEPARTMENT OF KOREAN LITERATURE AND LANGUAGE
41	STUDY OF INTERNATIONAL COMMERCE
42	Division of Global Studies - Global Business	Department of Global Business at Linton Global College strives to provide our students with a world class education that equips them with confidence and competence as they enter the business world
43	Division of Global Studies - Global Communication and Culture	The aim of this major is to produce future global leaders who understand the complexity of diverse cultural and economic issues in today's world. This is an immersion program whereby all classes and students' daily life are conducted solely in English.
44	STUDY OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
45	DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
46	DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
47	Department of Mechanical Engineering	We aimed at educating active and creative technical experts equipped with right personality and excellent designing ability through the educational slogan of 'A Whole Change, an Engine of the Future.
48	DEPARRMENT OF CHRISTIANITY STUDY
49	DEPARRMENT OF CHRISTIANITY STUDY
50	Department of Christian Studies
51
52	Department of Chemical Engineering and Nano-Bio Technology	We educate scientific minds who will lead the chemical engineering industries focused on bio engineering, a core industry in the next generation of science as well as nano-engineering. In the areas of biotechnology, etc.
53	STUDY OF URBAN AREA PLANNING
54
55	MULTIMEDIA
56	Division of Multimedia - Multimedia Engineering	Aiming at educating pivotal talented students who will be in charge of the future of the multimedia industry, a state-of- the-art field,
57	DEPARTMENT OF MULTIMEDIA STUDY
58	DEPARTMENT OF MULTIMEDIA STUDY
59	DEPARTMENT OF TRADE STUDY
60	DEPARTMENT OF TRADE STUDY
61	Department of Global Trade	Aiming at educating experts in trading in the global age, we teach theories of international trade and practical work abilities including English, computers, and the Internet.
62	CREATIVE WRITING
63	DEPARTMENT OF CREATIVE WRITING
64	DEPARTMENT OF LIBRARY & INFORMATION STUDY
65	Department of Library and Information Science
66	DEPARTMENT OF CULTURAL ARTS
67
68	PHYSICAL EDUCATION
69	DEPARTMENT OF PHYSICS
70	Division of Multimedia - Media and Visual Communications	We educate creative experts in media image production required by the age of digital images. Graduates distinguish themselves as producers, writers, special image editors and camera reporters in broadcasting and interactive media images.
71	STUDY OF MICROORGANISM
72	ART EDUCATION
73	DEPARTMENT OF ART EDUCATION
74	Department of Art Education
75	DEPARTMENT OF ART
76	DEPARTMENT OF LAW
77	DEPARTMENT OF LAW
78	Division of Law - Law	We teach professional law-related theories as well as the seven basic law subjects including constitution, civil law, and criminal law and have students research what is needed in our society.
79	DEPARTMENT OF REAL ESTATE
80	Department of Business Statistics	We train students to retrieve a wealth of information from a variety of sources, effectively analyze it, and provide it to a wide range of users. Graduates actively advance into government agencies, businesses, banks and research institutes, etc.
81	DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY
82	STUDY OF SOCIAL WELFARE
83	STUDY OF SOCIAL WELFARE
84	DEPARTMENT OF SOCIAL WELFARE
85	DEPARTMENT OF SOCIAL WELFARE
86	DEPARTMENT OF INDUSTRIAL MANAGEMENT ENGINEERING
87	Department of Industrial and Management Engineering	Industrial and management engineering is the study of systematically analyzing, designing, managing, and operating integrated systems such as humans/information/facilities, etc.
88	DEPARTMENT OF INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING
89	STUDY OF INDUSTRIAL SYSTEM ENGINEERING
90	COUNSELLING EDUCATION
91
92
93
94
95
96	BIOLOGICAL SCIENCE
97	BIOLOGICAL SCIENCE
98	Department of Biological Sciences	We research the distribution of and the correlations between organisms, using principles of substances between cells including DNA, the generation of organisms, and the production of useful proteins by using transformations of plants and microorganisms.
99	BIOLOGY EDUCATION
100	DEPARTMENT OF PRACTICAL PHYSICAL EDUCATION SCIENCE
101	DEPARTMENT OF PRACTICAL PHYSICAL EDUCATION SCIENCE
102	Department of Sports Science	We train professional physical education directors equipped with systematic and scientific knowledge of sports, physical exercises, leisure activities, recreation, and a high level of ability to teach practical skills.
103	MATHEMATICS
104	DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS
105	Department of Mathematics	Mathematics is the study of quantity, structure, space, and change. Mathematicians seek out patterns, formulate new conjectures, and establish truth by rigorous deduction from appropriately chosen axioms and definitions.
106	MATHEMATICAL EDUCATION
107	Department of Mathematics Education
108	STUDY OF FOOD & NURITITION
109	DEPARTMENT OF FOOD & NURITITION
110	Department of Food and Nutrition	The food and nutrition science is an area of comprehensive life sciences that scientifically researches the correlation between diet as it relates to physical and mental health, growth, and development.
111	Department of Advanced Materials	To educate competitive minds that can respond to this worldwide level of competition, we train students proficient in these two major core technologies. The entire curricula has been specialized to create talented professionals.
112	STUDY OF CHILD WELFARE
113	STUDY OF CHILD WELFARE
114	DEPARTMENT OF CHILD WELFARE
115	DEPARTMENT OF CHILD WELFARE
116	Department of Child Development and Guidance
117
118
119	DEPARTMENT OF WOMEN POLICE ADMINISTRATION
120	Department of History and Philosophical Counseling
121	HISTORY EDUCATION
122	DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY EDUCATION
123
124	ENGLISH EDUCATION
125	DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH EDUCATION
126	Department of English Education
127	DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE
128	DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE
129	Department of English Language and Literature
130	Department of Art and Culture Studies	We train culture and art related public officials and experts in the areas of culture planning and management, culture content, development of businesses, culture, art criticism, art gallery curators, tourism product development, operations planning, etc.
131	DEPARTMENT OF APPLIED STATISTICS
132	DEPARTMENT OF CLOTHING STUDIES
133	Department of Japanese & French Language and Literature
134	JAPANESE LANGUAGE EDUCATION
135	DEPARTMENT OF JAPANESE LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE
136	Department of Japanese Language and Literature
137
138	DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS
139	Department of Electronic Engineering	We teach the basic and core technologies in the area of electronics, which will help students lead in this highly industrialized society.
140	ELECTRONIC INFORMATION COMMUNICATION
141	DEPARTMENT OF INFORMATION PROTECTION STUDIES
142	DEPARTMENT OF INFORMATION STATISTICS
143	DEPARTMENT OF INFORMATION COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
144	Department of Information and Communication Engineering	We educate experts in the area of information and communication, the technology-intensive cutting edge field, which will lead students in the 21st century's knowledge information system society.
145	POLITICS MEDIA INTERNATIONAL STUDIES
146	DEPARTMENT OF POLITICAL DIPLOMACY
147
148	CHINA
149	Department of Chinese Studies	International economic activities are being enlarged through globalization and information systems. To keep pace with these environmental changes, we have an exchange arrangement with the University of International Business and Economics in Beijing.
150
151	DEPARTMENT OF PHILOSOPHY
152	DEPARTMENT OF PHILOSOPHY
153	DEPARTMENT OF YOUTH GUIDANCE STUDIES
154	PHYSICAL EDUCATION
155	DEPARTMENT OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION STUDIES
156	ELEMENTARY ENGLISH EDUCATION
157	Department of Convention Management	We cultivate students' abilities to attract and operate conventions centering on systematic field practices and train certified international convention planners and experts in the areas of convention centers, international organizations, etc.
158	COMPUTER ENGINEERING
159	DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER ENGINEERING
160	DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER ENGINEERING
161	Department of Computer Engineering	We train programmers, system designers, hardware engineers, network engineers, security experts, and game developers as well as computing experts in the government, business, and financial sectors.
162	CIVIL ENGINEERING
163	DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING
164	Division of Law - Intellectual Property Law	As scientific technologies develop, the need for protecting intellectual properties such as inventions, designs, trademarks and writing, etc. is gradually increasing. we educate experts in laws equipped with knowledge of the patent law.
165	STUDY OF FRENCH LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE
166
167
168
169
170
171
172	PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
173	DEPT. OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
174	DEPT. OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
175
176	PAINTER ENGINEERING
177	CHEMISTRY
178	DEPARTMENT OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERING
179	DEPT. OF CHEMISTRY
180	Department of Chemistry	In order to cultivate excellent professionals who can contribute toward contemporary sciences we educate our students to become innovative researchers, teachers, and so forth through a combination of theories and field oriented experiments and practices.
181	CHEMICAL EDUCATION
182	ACCOUNTING
183	DEPARTMENT OF ACCOUNTING
184	DEPARTMENT OF ACCOUNTING
185	Department of Accounting	We educate managers specialized in accounting who pursue efficient management and maximization of the profits of businesses based on accounting information of management activities.
186	Department of Fine Art	The courses taught at the Department of Fine Art aim to further develop the expressive power and the ability to take initiatives already possessed by the students.

Admission information(Master's)

Enrollment period	Every first of March/September
Application period	Every May / October	Period of study	4 semester
Admission Guidelines
Note	'(1) All documents and application fees will not be returned. (2) If any required documents are found to be false or counterfeit, admissions will be canceled. (3) Any late applications will not be accepted. (4) Applicant’s English name and date of birth must be the same as on those on passport. (5) Be sure to include the contact phone number or mobile phone number, and e-mail address on the application forms. (6) In order to apply and/or receive a visa to study in Korea, the applicants are required to provide a permanent street address in the country in which they are a citizen. The Korean Immigration''s Office also requires us to obtain additional information about the applicants in order to process their visa application. ※If you need more detailed information about Academic departments and programs, Visit our website. (URL:http://www.hannam.ac.kr/eng/html/admission/admis_02000000.html) '

Information of department

Number	Name of University	Affiliation(Department)	Department/Major	Quota	Etc.
1			Korean Language and Literature
2			Literary Creative Writing
3			English Language and Literature
4			Japanese Language and Literature
5			French Language and Literature
6			Philosophy
7			Library and Information Science
8			History
9			Christian Studies
10			Education
11			Business Administration
12			Economics
13			Urban Planning and Real Estate Studies
14			Accounting
15			Global Trade
16			Management Information Systems
17			Business Statistics
18			Public Administration
19			Law
20			Politics, Communication and International Studies
21			Social Welfare
22			Child Development and Guidance
23			Global Business·Global Communication and Culture
24			Criminology
25			Mathematics
26			Physics
27			Chemistry
28			Biological Science & Biotechnology
29			Food and Nutrition
30			Computer Engineering
31			Multimedia
32			Architectural Engineering
33			Civil & Environmental Engineering
34			Electronics Engineering
35			Chemical Engineering
36			Information & Communication Engineering
37			Advanced Materials
38			Industrial Engineering
39			Mechanical Engineering
40			Fine Arts
41			Sport Science
42			Archives Management
43			Cultural Heritage
44			Counseling
45			BT-NT Fusion Science and Technology
46			Chemistry, Physics
47			Electronics, Information & Communication, Chemistry Engineering
48			Chemistry Engineering, Bio Information Advanced Materials
49			Biological Science & Biotechnology
50			Architectural Engineering

Admission information(Doctorate)

Enrollment period	Every March / September
Application period	Every May/October	Period of study	6 semester
Admission Guidelines
Note	'(1) All documents and application fees will not be returned. (2) If any required documents are found to be false or counterfeit, admissions will be canceled. (3) Any late applications will not be accepted. (4) Applicant’s English name and date of birth must be the same as on those on passport. (5) Be sure to include the contact phone number or mobile phone number, and e-mail address on the application forms. (6) In order to apply and/or receive a visa to study in Korea, the applicants are required to provide a permanent street address in the country in which they are a citizen. The Korean Immigration''s Office also requires us to obtain additional information about the applicants in order to process their visa application. ※If you need more detailed information about Academic departments and programs, Visit our website. (URL:http://www.hannam.ac.kr/eng/html/admission/admis_02000000.html) '

Information of department

Number	Name of University	Affiliation(Department)	Department/Major	Quota	Etc.
1			Korean Language and Literature
2			Children's English
3			Korean Education
4			English Education
5			Mathematics Education
6			Korean & Japanese Comparative Language and Literature
7			Politics & Regional Development
8			Management Information Systems
9			Business Administration
10			Economics
11			Education
12			Christian Studies
13			Global Trade
14			Literary Creative Writing
15			Law
16			Social Welfare
17			Child Development and Guidance
18			English Language and Literature
19			Philosophy
20			Public Administration
21			Accounting
22			Physics
23			Biological Science & Biotechnology
24			Mathematics
25			Food and Nutrition
26			Chemistry
27			Civil & Environmental Engineering
28			Architectural Engineering
29			Mechanical Engineering
30			Multimedia
31			Industrial Engineering
32			Information & Communication Engineering
33			Computer Engineering
34			Sport Science
35			Counseling
36			BT-NT Fusion Science and Technology
37			Advanced Materials & Chemical Engineering
38			Electronics & Communications Engineering
39			Chemistry, Physics
40			Biological Science & Biotechnology
41			Architectural Engineering

Admission information(Combined Master's and Doctorate)

Enrollment period	Every first of March/September
Application period	Every May/October	Period of study	8 semester
Admission Guidelines
Note	' (1) All documents and application fees will not be returned. (2) If any required documents are found to be false or counterfeit, admissions will be canceled. (3) Any late applications will not be accepted. (4) Applicant’s English name and date of birth must be the same as on those on passport. (5) Be sure to include the contact phone number or mobile phone number, and e-mail address on the application forms. (6) In order to apply and/or receive a visa to study in Korea, the applicants are required to provide a permanent street address in the country in which they are a citizen. The Korean Immigration''s Office also requires us to obtain additional information about the applicants in order to process their visa application. ※If you need more detailed information about Academic departments and programs, Visit our website. (URL:http://www.hannam.ac.kr/eng/html/admission/admis_02000000.html) '

Information of department

Number	Name of University	Affiliation(Department)	Department/Major	Quota	Etc.

PR Materials

Photos of university

Global HNU

Campus in Winter, Hannam University

Linton park

56th Anniversary Building

Main Building

Daedeok Vally Campus, Hannam University

College of Social Sciences, Hannam University

Campus in Summer, Hannam University

Ground

Dorm

Click to see more >

Number	Title	Writer	Date	Search

page 1/1

Address
70 Hannam-ro, Daejeon, Korea

Number	Title	Writer	Date	Search
Not applicable

The university staff is reponsible for the the above listed information.
We kindly advise candidates to apply for universities according to their preference by searching and collecting university information through various channels(internet,university website, press report, etc).